Centos7二进制部署k8s-v1.20.4（controller-manager、kube-scheduler）

一、部署kube-controller-manager组件

部署包连接：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ujyUcTE5MyMycczOx9FG_A
提取码：vm1s

1、创建配置文件

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.conf << EOF
KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--leader-elect=true \\
--master=127.0.0.1:8080 \\
--bind-address=127.0.0.1 \\
--allocate-node-cidrs=true \\
--cluster-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \\
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \\
--cluster-signing-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--cluster-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem  \\
--root-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--service-account-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \\
--experimental-cluster-signing-duration=87600h0m0s"
EOF

–master：通过本地非安全本地端口8080连接apiserver。
–leader-elect：当该组件启动多个时，自动选举（HA）
–cluster-signing-cert-file/–cluster-signing-key-file：自动为kubelet颁发证书的CA，与apiserver保持一致

2、创建连接文件

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig << EOF
apiVersion: v1
clusters:
- cluster:
    certificate-authority: /opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem
    server: https://192.168.112.120:7443
  name: kubernetes
contexts:
- context:
    cluster: kubernetes
    user: kube-controller-manager
  name: default
current-context: default
kind: Config
preferences: {}
users:
- name: kube-controller-manager
  user:
    client-certificate: /opt/kubernetes/ssl/kube-controller-manager.pem
    client-key: /opt/kubernetes/ssl/kube-controller-manager-key.pem
EOF

3、签发证书

cd /root/TLS/k8s/
cat > kube-controller-manager-csr.json << EOF
{
  "CN": "system:kube-controller-manager",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "L": "BeiJing", 
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "O": "system:masters",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-controller-manager-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-controller-manager     生成证书
scp kube-controller-manager.pem kube-controller-manager-key.pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/              拷贝证书

4、systemd管理controller-manager

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.conf
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager \$KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

5、启动并设置开机启动

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-controller-manager
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager

二、 部署kube-scheduler组件

1、创建配置文件

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.conf << EOF
KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--leader-elect \\
--master=127.0.0.1:8080 \\
--bind-address=127.0.0.1"
EOF

注意：k8s  1.20版本以后的api就没有8080端口了，kube-scheduler.conf 配置文件替换成下面一个。

vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.conf
KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \
--v=2 \
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \
--leader-elect \
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig \
--bind-address=127.0.0.1"

–master：通过本地非安全本地端口8080连接apiserver。
–leader-elect：当该组件启动多个时，自动选举（HA）

2、创建连接文件

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig << EOF
apiVersion: v1
clusters:
- cluster:
    certificate-authority: /opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem
    server: https://192.168.112.120:7443
  name: kubernetes
contexts:
- context:
    cluster: kubernetes
    user: kube-scheduler
  name: default
current-context: default
kind: Config
preferences: {}
users:
- name: kube-scheduler
  user:
    client-certificate: /opt/kubernetes/ssl/kube-scheduler.pem
    client-key: /opt/kubernetes/ssl/kube-scheduler-key.pem
EOF

3、签发证书

cd /root/TLS/k8s/
cat > kube-scheduler-csr.json << EOF
{
  "CN": "system:kube-scheduler",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "O": "system:masters",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-scheduler-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-scheduler     生成证书
scp kube-scheduler.pem kube-scheduler-key.pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/

4、systemd管理scheduler

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.conf
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler \$KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

5、启动并设置开机启动

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-scheduler
systemctl enable kube-scheduler

6、查看集群状态

所有组件都已经启动成功，通过kubectl工具查看当前集群组件状态：

kubectl get cs
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE             ERROR
scheduler            Healthy   ok                  
controller-manager   Healthy   ok                  
etcd-2               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
etcd-1               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health":"true"}

如上输出说明Master节点组件运行正常。