一、介绍
下载连接:链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ujyUcTE5MyMycczOx9FG_A
提取码:vm1s
在新版的K8S中,系统资源的采集均使用Metrics-Server服务,可以通过Metrics-Server服务采集节点和Pod的内存、磁盘、CPU和网络的使用率等信息。
1、新版K8S资源使用情况的度量(如容器的 CPU 和内存使用)可以通过 Metrics API 获取。
注意:
Metrics API 只可以查询当前的度量数据,并不保存历史数据
Metrics API URI 为 /apis/metrics.k8s.io/,在 k8s.io/metrics维护
必须部署 metrics-server 才能使用该 API,metrics-server 通过调用 Kubelet Summary API 获取数据
二、部署Metrics-Server服务
1、下载解压
https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server/archive/v0.3.6.tar.gz
tar -zxvf v0.3.6.tar.gz
2、修改配置文件
cd metrics-server-0.3.6/deploy/1.8+/
vim metrics-server-deployment.yaml
修改前的配置文件
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: metrics-server
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: metrics-server
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
template:
metadata:
name: metrics-server
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
spec:
serviceAccountName: metrics-server
volumes:
# mount in tmp so we can safely use from-scratch images and/or read-only containers
- name: tmp-dir
emptyDir: {}
containers:
- name: metrics-server
image: k8s.gcr.io/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.6
imagePullPolicy: Always
volumeMounts:
- name: tmp-dir
mountPath: /tmp
修改后的配置文件
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: metrics-server
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: metrics-server
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
template:
metadata:
name: metrics-server
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
spec:
serviceAccountName: metrics-server
volumes:
# mount in tmp so we can safely use from-scratch images and/or read-only containers
- name: tmp-dir
emptyDir: {}
containers:
- name: metrics-server
# 修改image 和 imagePullPolicy
image: mirrorgooglecontainers/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.6
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
# 新增command配置
command:
- /metrics-server
- --kubelet-insecure-tls
- --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalDNS,InternalIP,ExternalDNS,ExternalIP,Hostname
volumeMounts:
- name: tmp-dir
mountPath: /tmp
# 新增resources配置
resources:
limits:
cpu: 300m
memory: 200Mi
requests:
cpu: 200m
memory: 100Mi
修改完metrics-server-deployment.yaml文件后保存退出。
3、安装Metrics-Server
kubectl apply -f metrics-server-0.3.6/deploy/1.8+/
4、查看node信息
[root@prod-128 1.8+]# kubectl top node
NAME CPU(cores) CPU% MEMORY(bytes) MEMORY%
prod-121 356m 1% 5580Mi 2%
prod-122 442m 1% 4503Mi 1%
prod-124 269m 0% 5113Mi 1%
prod-125 504m 1% 7412Mi 2%
prod-126 491m 1% 18809Mi 7%
prod-128 426m 1% 5910Mi 2%
注意事项:
下载Metrics-Server安装文件之后,一定要修改metrics-server-deployment.yaml文件,在使用kubectl top node命令查看node信息时,会报如下错误。
error: metrics not available yet
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